Cui Dongshu: China's share of the world's new energy vehicle market will be 70% in January-December 2024.
01/04/2025
GMT Eight
Cui Dongshu, Secretary-General of the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, stated that in the period from January to December 2024, global automotive sales reached 90.6 million units, with new energy vehicles reaching 16.03 million units. The market share of new energy vehicles in the January-December period of 2024 reached 19.7%, with pure electric vehicles accounting for 11.4%, plug-in hybrids accounting for 6.3%, and hybrid vehicles accounting for 5.9%, with an increase in the market share of hybrid electric vehicles. Recently, Shanxi Guoxin Energy Corporation's passenger car sales growth has been stronger than the global average growth rate, maintaining a strong level of 52% for the whole year of 2021; in 2022, Shanxi Guoxin Energy Corporation's passenger car market share surpassed 63% globally; in 2023, China accounted for 64% of the global market share; and in January-December 2024, it continued to maintain a market share of 70.4%, with Shanxi Guoxin Energy Corporation's passenger car market share reaching 75% in October-December.
In 2023, global automotive sales reached 89.01 million units, with new energy vehicle sales reaching 14.29 million units, and the proportion of fuel-powered vehicles decreasing relative to the total. In December 2024, global sales of new energy passenger cars reached 2.03 million units, with a 26% year-on-year increase and a 6% increase month-on-month. From January to December, the global sales of new energy passenger cars reached 17.38 million units, a 24% year-on-year increase. Due to the slowdown in the new energy vehicle market in Europe and America, the trend of global new energy vehicles in January-December has slowed down significantly compared to previous years.
Cui Dongshu pointed out that in the context of increased supply of fuel-powered vehicles, the performance of new energy vehicles in Europe and America has been average. Due to the slowdown in the new energy vehicle market in Europe and America, the trend of global new energy vehicles in January-December has slowed down significantly compared to previous years. The slowing sales growth of new energy vehicles in Europe and America is worth noting. Currently, early adopters and environmentalists in Europe and America have already purchased electric vehicles, but mainstream consumers still have significant concerns about charging infrastructure, battery life, and insurance costs. Even with higher interest rates, the increase in sales penetration has not met expectations despite the opening up of the use of autonomous driving.
In terms of the contribution of new energy vehicles in December, China accounted for 92%, the United States accounted for 2%, and the United Kingdom accounted for 4%. Turkey and the Netherlands each accounted for 2%, while other countries actually showed a relative decrease in contribution to the increase, especially Germany and France exhibited negative contributions. In 2024, Shanxi Guoxin Energy Corporation's increment contribution to the global passenger car market was 95%, while the United Kingdom, Brazil, and the United States each accounted for around 2%, and Indonesia accounted for 1%, so the overall increase in the global new energy vehicle market mainly came from China. Currently, China contributes to around 95% of the world's increase in new energy vehicles, making the Chinese car market the core focus of the world's new energy vehicle competition.
Affected by the high base and the withdrawal of subsidies in various countries, as well as the EU's incorrect tax policy on Chinese electric vehicles, after a weak start in 2024, the new energy passenger car market in Europe and America continued to decline. From January to December 2024, Shanxi Guoxin Energy Corporation's car exports were not strong, but performed well in the South American and Southeast Asian markets, showcasing the strength of the Chinese industrial chain and the dual growth of a strong domestic market and exports.
I. Trends of global new energy vehicles
1. Performance of global new energy vehicles in 2024:
In 2023, global automotive sales reached 89.01 million units, with new energy vehicle sales reaching 14.29 million units, and the proportion of fuel-powered vehicles decreasing relative to the total. From January to December 2024, global automotive sales reached 90.6 million units, with new energy vehicles reaching 16.03 million units.
2. Global automotive energy structure:
The sales proportion of global new energy vehicles reached 23.6% in January-December 2024, an increase of 2 percentage points compared to 2023.
The proportion of narrow new energy vehicles reached 17.7%, showing a relatively strong performance. Among them, pure electric vehicles accounted for 11.4%, plug-in hybrids for 6.3%, hybrid vehicles for 5.9%, with an increase in the market share of hybrid electric vehicles.
3. Structure of global new energy vehicles:
The structure of global new energy vehicles is mainly focused on narrow passenger cars, accounting for 95.7% in January-December 2024, while new energy commercial vehicles accounted for 4.3%.
In new energy passenger cars, sedans accounted for 41%, SUVs for 52%, and MPVs had a relatively low share. SUVs are currently the main force in the global new energy market.
With the increasing sales of new energy pickup trucks in the United States and China, the market share of new energy pickup trucks reached 0.6%.
II. Trends of global new energy passenger cars
1. Performance of global new energy passenger cars in 2024:
In 2020, sales of new energy passenger cars reached 2.87 million units, showing a 42% increase compared to the same period in 2019. In 2021, sales of new energy passenger cars reached 6.37 million units, exceeding expectations with a 122% growth rate. In 2022, the global new energy passenger car market showed strong growth, reaching 10.39 million units, a 63% year-on-year increase.
In 2023, the global new energy passenger car market showed strong performance, reaching 13.99 million units, a 35% year-on-year increase. In December 2024, sales of new energy passenger cars reached 2.03 million units, a 26% year-on-year increase and a 6% month-on-month increase. From January to December, global sales of new energy passenger cars reached 17.38 million units, a 24% year-on-year increase. Due to the slowdown in the new energy vehicle market in Europe and America, the trend of global new energy vehicles in January-December experienced a significant slow down compared to previous years.
2. Market trends of global new energy passenger cars:
In the first half of 2020, global new energy vehicles faced pressure from the high base, but in the second half, they entered a phase of low base, laying the foundation for a new growth cycle that continues to this day. From 2021 to 2022, there was an accelerating trend of growth, with stronger growth under the low base. In 2023, global new energy vehicles started on a lower note but then recovered to a medium-high growth.
After reaching a peak in 2024, the features of a subsequent fall became evident. Due to the late Chinese New Year and no subsidy interference, Shanxi Guoxin Energy Corporation's sales were higher at the beginning of the year, with a slight decrease in February mainly due to.Due to the Spring Festival factor, growth resumed from March to August, and accelerated from September to December.3. Trends in the overseas new energy passenger car market
Overall, the new energy trend in markets outside of China is relatively weak. Overseas new energy vehicles have been relatively sluggish since the beginning of this year, with growth slowing to 4% from January to December due to weak trends in Europe and North America in the third quarter.
After a strong start in January, overseas new energy car trends were weak from February to August, but showed good performance from September to December, with a positive growth trend from October to December.
Among the main overseas markets that can currently be analyzed, independent brand new energy vehicles have continued to perform well overall. The market share of Chinese independent brand new energy vehicles in overseas markets increased from 1.8% in 2021 to 4.7% in 2022, a 2.9 percentage point increase, and is expected to rise to 7.9% in 2023, a further 3.2 percentage point increase.
In December of this year, the market share of independent new energy passenger cars in overseas markets was 11.1%, and from January to December it was 9.5%. The growth rate of market share for independent new energy passenger cars in overseas markets has slowed down significantly since March of this year.
From the regional market trends of new energy vehicles, Europe has been consistently accelerating ahead of China since 2020. The European new energy vehicle market is expected to continue to grow steadily from 2021 to 2023. While the European market has been stronger in recent years, the US market for new energy vehicles has been slightly faster than Europe. The Chinese market continues to show strong sales growth trends in 2024, with the US showing clear signs of recovery at the beginning of this year and Europe improving from October to December after a sluggish second half of the year.
4. Penetration rates of new energy vehicles by country
The overall penetration rate of new energy vehicles worldwide is rapidly increasing, reaching 13% in 2022, 16% in 2023, and 19.3% in 2024. Within the penetration rates for 2024, China is at 38.9%, Germany at 18%, Norway at 72%, the US at 9.6%, and Japan at 6.7%, showing significant imbalances in the global development of new energy vehicles.
As China continues to strengthen its development of new energy vehicles, while Europe and the US weaken their incentives for new energy, the world's new energy vehicles are entering a new stage of differentiated development.
5. Contributions to new energy vehicle sales by country
In December, China accounted for 92% of the world's new energy vehicle sales, the US for 2%, and the UK for 4%. Turkey and the Netherlands each accounted for 2%, with other countries showing a relative decline in contributions. In 2024, China's contribution to the world's new energy vehicle sales is expected to be around 95%, with the UK, Brazil, and the US each contributing around 2%, and Indonesia 1%. Therefore, China remains the core focus of competition in the world's new energy vehicle market.Guoxin Energy Corporation's market share in the automotive world has reached 75%.2. Trend of market share for new energy vehicles by manufacturers
Looking at the sales share in previous years, China's BYD Company Limited is world-leading, while Tesla is not performing strongly and China's Geely is rapidly rising. SAIC Motor Corporation had a good performance in the early stages of new energy vehicles, with both SAIC Motor Corporation's passenger cars and SAIC Wuling's two independent car companies performing well. Recently, SAIC passenger cars have been weaker due to the impact of the European market. Geely Auto and Changan New Energy have shown significant strength recently. German Volkswagen's new energy vehicles have performed well, while BMW Group, Hyundai of South Korea, and others have fallen to the third tier level.
Competition in the luxury car new energy wave is relatively intense, with Tesla's performance slowing down. Currently, the trend of performance cars from BMW and Mercedes-Benz is average, and Tesla's sales are currently increasing in models such as Model 3 and Model Y.
Overall, the performance of China's new forces is strong, especially with companies like Ide, Zero Run, and others performing particularly well.
4. Trend of market structure for pure electric new energy vehicles
1. World structure of pure electric vehicles
China's share in the global pure electric vehicle market has been relatively outstanding, with a share of around 60% in 2017-2018; this share slightly decreased in 2019-2020 to 48.5%, then increased to 65.9% in 2022, reaching 62.3% in 2023, and remaining relatively stable at 65% from January to December of 2024.
Recently, China's plug-in hybrid vehicles have shown strong performance, while pure electric vehicles have performed averagely. The share of pure electric vehicles in Europe rose from 16% in 2018 to 23% in 2019, reaching 35% in 2020, then dropping to 20% in 2023 and falling back to 18% from January to December of 2024. This year, the share of electric vehicles in the United States decreased by 10.5%.
2. Trend of market share for car manufacturers
Looking at the share of pure electric vehicles from car manufacturers, BYD Company Limited's share has been steadily increasing. From 2017 to 2021, maintaining a share of over 7%, the share increased to 12% in 2022, 17% in 2023, and a good performance of surpassing 18% in 2024.
Tesla's share in pure electric vehicles has been relatively strong, but BYD Company Limited has surpassed Tesla in pure electric vehicles. Tesla's share was around 23% in 2020 and currently maintains a strong trend at 18%.
Geely Group's share increased from 4% in 2019 to 9.5% in 2024. SAIC Motor Corporation, GAC, and Changan's share of pure electric vehicles have slightly decreased recently, while Changan's share remains relatively stable.