Major European stock indexes closed higher collectively, with Germany's DAX30 index rising by 0.31%.

Major European stock indices closed higher collectively, with the Euro Stoxx 50 index up 0.48%, the UK's FTSE 100 index up 0.14%, the French CAC 40 index up 0.40%, the German DAX 30 index up 0.31%, and the FTSE Italy MIB index up 0.69%.